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Tape Help Package

Tape Help Package



Tape Help Package

November 25, 2003


Description of the Tape Help Package contents

The Tape Help Package is a collection of eServer, pSeries and RS/6000 tape drive information that is available elsewhere but is not always easy to find or understand. This package attempts to collect the information in one area under one topic for easier reference.


Table of Contents

Tape Help Package

  • November 25, 2003
  • Description of the Tape Help Package contents

  • Information Regarding Tape Drive Environment and Use
  • Media Grades
  • Tape Handling and Storage
  • Environmental Issues
  • Tape Drive Cleaning
  • SCSI Hardware Issues
  • Microcode Updates
  • pSeries and RS/6000 customers
  • Summary
  • Tape Drive LED Information
  • 1/4" Tape Drives
  • 150mb, 525mb, and 1.2GB 1/4" tape drives
  • 4GB SLR5 1/4" tape drive
  • 1/4" QIC-5010 13GB, 30GB SLR60 tape drives:
  • 4mm Tape Drives
  • 2GB, 4GB and 12GB 4mm tape drive:
  • 20GB 4mm tape drive:
  • 7332-005 and 7332-110 4mm Autoloader:
  • 7332-220 4mm Autoloader:
  • LCD 4 Digit Codes
  • LCD 2 Digit Codes
  • VXA Tape Drives
  • VXA-2 80GB Tape Drive
  • 8mm Tape Drives
  • 2.3GB 8mm tape drive:
  • 5GB, 7GB, 20GB and 60GB 8mm tape drives:
  • 8mm 20GB drive ONLY
  • 20GB and 60GB 8mm tape drive LCD messages:
  • DLT Tape Drives
  • 7205-311 35GB DLT tape drive:
  • Left side LEDs(6)
  • Right side LEDs(4)
  • 7205-440 40GB DLT tape drive:
  • Left side LEDs(5)
  • Right side LEDs(4)
  • 7205-550 160GB DLT tape drive:
  • LEDs meanings from Left to Right
  • Tape Drive Performance/Reliability Checklist
  • Media Selection
  • Media Replacement
  • Media Storage
  • Cleaning Cartridge Selection/Usage
  • Environment
  • Troubleshooting
  • Tape Drive Error Information

  • Tape Drive Problem Determination
  • Problem Determination Steps
  • Cleaning the tape drive
  • Check the media
  • Microcode Level
  • AIX Error Log
  • Read Previously Written Data Cartridge
  • Verify mksysb table of contents
  • Reset the tape drive
  • SCSI Address
  • Check Connections
  • Check SCSI Termination
  • AIX Diagnostics
  • AIX Diagnostic Media
  • Placing a Service Call
  • Help Desk Guidelines

  • Tape Drive Interchange Information
  • rmt settings
  • rmt Density settings
  • rmt retension/rewind settings
  • Formats and Densities
  • 1/4" QIC-150(7207-001)
  • 1/4" QIC-525(7207-011)
  • 1/4" QIC-1000(7207-012)
  • 1/4" QIC-4GB SLR5(7207-122)
  • 1/4" QIC-5010 MLR1(7207-315)
  • 7207-315 Significant Item
  • 1/4" 30GB SLR60(7207-330)
  • 4mm Tape Interchange Information
  • VXA Tape Interchange Format
  • VXA Tape Capacity
  • 8mm Tape Interchange Information
  • 8mm Tape drives
  • DLT Tape Interchange Information
  • DLT Significant Item
  • IBM 7205-311 35GB
  • IBM 7205-440 40GB
  • IBM 7205-550 160GB
  • Tape Drive Cleaning Frequency
  • 1/4" Tape Drive Cleaning Frequency
  • 4mm Tape Drive Cleaning Frequency
  • VXA Cleaning Frequency
  • 8mm Tape Drives Cleaning Frequency
  • DLT Tape Drive Cleaning Frequency
  • AIX Diagnostic SCSD Tape Drive Service Aid
  • SCSD Tape Drive Service Aid functions:
  • Supported Devices:
  • Using the program:
  • AIX Diagnostics Menu mode
  • Command mode
  • Sample Utape Usage:
  • Tape Part Numbers
  • 1/4" Part Numbers
  • 4mm Part Numbers
  • 4mm Autoloader Magazine
  • VXA Part Numbers
  • 8mm Part Numbers
  • For use on 2.3GB, 5GB, and 7GB 8mm drives.
  • For use on 20GB and 60GB drives only
  • For use on 60GB drives only
  • 8mm Library Magazine.
  • DLT Part Numbers
  • For Use on the DLT7000 and DLT8000 Drives
  • For use on the S-DLT Drives Only
  • IBM Storage Media
  • Media Sales Contacts
  • SCSI Address Setting

  • Tape Drive Performance

  • Device Driver/Robotics Driver(ATAPE)

  • Tape Drive Microcode Download

  • Drive Microcode Download with AIX 5.1 Diagnostics
  • AIX 5.1 Diagnostics
  • Microcode Packaging
  • Using Older Microcode Packages
  • Using AIX diagnostics
  • Using the AIX Diagnostics menu
  • Using the AIX Diagnostics via command line input.
  • Sample Dsdata file
  • SCSD Tape/Optical Ucode Download Utility
  • Genucode: SCSI microcode download utility for SCSD devices
  • Information about using Genucode
  • Microcode installation instructions:
  • Genucode Return Codes

  • Information Regarding Tape Drive Environment and Use

    IBM's goal is to provide you with a product that you can configure and use reliably. Tape drives require specific maintenance and environmental conditions to operate well over time. Using high quality, data grade media, handling and storing this media properly, operating the tape drive in a clean environment and keeping the tape drive properly cleaned can help you to avoid problems with your IBM tape drive.


    Media Grades

    IBM uses two different grades of media. We supply Program Transmittal Fixes (PTFs) on a tape that is designed to be written to only once and read from a few times. This tape is not designed to be used as a backup medium. IBM also sells media designed to be used for storage.

    IBM supports the tape that we sell. If IBM service personnel analysis indicates a problem with non-IBM media it may be necessary for the customer to replace the media.


    Tape Handling and Storage

    Most tape is supplied in a sealed cartridge. It is provided this way so that the tape will remain in a clean environment. Opening the cartridge allows dirt and airborne particles to enter and then become a source of contamination. The cartridge should only be opened by the tape drive and not an operator. The tape also is held under proper tension inside the cartridge. If the cartridge is dropped, this tension will be relaxed. Inserting a dropped cartridge into a tape drive can cause incorrect loading and result in a jam. This will ruin the tape and can cause physical damage if the cartridge is not removed properly.

    When the tapes are stored, they must be replaced in their protective containers and stored on their end. The storage area must be clean, dry, normal room temperature and away from any magnetic fields.


    Environmental Issues

    Tape drives are designed to operate in a clean environment. Problem factors are dirt, dust, fibers and airborne particles. Airborne particles are the most difficult to address. When a tape is installed in the tape drive, the clearance between the heads and the tape is measured in microns. Particles can damage the tape or the head if they come in contact with either. IBM offers a tape drive filter enclosure for some systems to solve this problem. The enclosure draws air in through a filter and supplies the tape drive with clean air. Customers are responsible to provide a clean operating environment for the tape drive and system.


    Tape Drive Cleaning

    No matter how clean the environment, debris may build up on the heads of any tape drive. Every time tape motion occurs, some of the media surface comes off on the heads. Over time, this builds up and causes errors in reading and writing. Customers are responsible to clean the tape drive in accordance with the cleaning information provided with the tape drive.

    We only recommend that you use IBM cleaning cartridges for IBM tape drives.

    Cleaning cartridges can be used a limited number of times. Once a cleaning cartridge has been used to its maximum number of times, the cartridge is considered expired. When cartridges expire, they must be replaced. Never reuse an expired cleaning cartridge. Doing so allows previously removed dirt to be reintroduced to the tape drive. When you have cleaned the tape drive, mark the usage on the cartridge in order to best determine when your IBM cleaning cartridge has expired.


    SCSI Hardware Issues

    SCSI bus cables and terminators may affect tape drive performance. IBM cables and terminators are designed specifically to keep the SCSI bus as free of noise as possible. Use of non-IBM cables or terminators may adversely affect the SCSI bus performance. If IBM service personnel analysis indicates a problem with non-IBM cables, it may be necessary for the customer to replace them with the appropriate IBM cables.


    Microcode Updates

    IBM constantly works to provide the best possible tape drive products. To make certain that the drives work their very best, IBM occasionally releases changed microcode for the tape drives. When a microcode change is developed, IBM makes it available to you through the service organization or by electronic delivery.

    pSeries and RS/6000 customers

    Microcode changes are available from the following IBM Web site:
    http://techsupport.services.ibm.com/server/mdownload/download.html


    Summary

    Your tape drive must be installed in the cleanest possible environment. Additionally, IBM tape drives require high quality, data grade tapes and cleaning on a regular basis. Media must also be stored and handled properly. Improper use, storage or handling of tape drives or media may void your IBM warranty or service agreement

    If a tape drive stops functioning due to a component failure during the tape drive warranty or maintenance time, IBM will replace the tape drive unit. IBM will replace any defective tape drive under the terms and conditions of the IBM warranty or service agreement. It is our objective to work with you to identify the cause of any tape drive problems and provide a solution.


    Tape Drive LED Information


    1/4" Tape Drives

    150mb, 525mb, and 1.2GB 1/4" tape drives

    The meaning of the LED is:

    Color Meaning

    Off One of the following conditions:
    • The Power-On Self Test(POST) has completed successfully, and the drive is not busy running a system command.
    • A tape is loaded and the drive is not busy running a system command.
    • The drive is powered off
    GREEN One of the following conditions:
    • POST is running
    • A tape is loaded and the drive is busy running a system command.

    RED(AMBER in 1.2GB only) The tape drive has detected an internal fault that requires corrective action. Internally mounted tape drives may require the system to be shutdown, powered off then powered on to clear the internal fault in the drive. If the condition cannot be cleared using this method, refer to your service guide or system diag- nostics for further assistance.
    The AIX diagnostic command:
    diag -c -d rmtx <-where x is the tape drive # will issue a reset to the tape drive if AIX is able to communicate with the drive.

    4GB SLR5 1/4" tape drive

    The meaning of the LED is:

    Color Meaning

    Off One of the following conditions:
    • The Power-On Self Test(POST) has completed successfully, and the drive is not busy running a system command.
    • A tape is loaded and the drive is not busy running a system command.
    • The drive is powered off
    GREEN One of the following conditions:
    • POST is running
    • A tape is loaded and the drive is busy running a system command.

    AMBER One of the following conditions:
    • The tape drive has detected an internal fault that requires corrective action. Internally mounted tape drives may require the system to be shutdown, powered off then powered on to clear the internal fault in the drive. If the condition cannot be cleared using this method, refer to your service guide or system diag- nostics for further assistance.
      The AIX diagnostic command:
      diag -c -d rmtx <-where x is the tape drive # will issue a reset to the tape drive if AIX is able to communicate with the drive.
    • The LED will flash when the cleaning cartridge

      has expired. Replace the cleaning cartridge

    • The LED will flash when the cleaning cartridge when a tape runs off the end of the cartridge or breaks.
      Replace the data cartridge
    • The tape drive has detected an internal fault that requires corrective action. Power OFF then ON the tape drive to clear the internal fault in the drive.
      If the condition cannot be cleared using this method, refer to your service guide or system diagnostics for further assistance.
      The AIX diagnostic command:
      diag -c -d rmtx <-where x is the tape drive # will issue a reset to the tape drive if AIX is able to communicate with the drive.

    1/4" QIC-5010 13GB, 30GB SLR60 tape drives:

    LED's description are from left to right. The meaning of the LED's are:

    Green Green Amber Meaning

    Ready(tape loaded) Reading or Writing Disturbance


    On* On* On* The Power-On Self Test(POST) is running

    Flashing Off Off The Power-On Self Test(POST) is running with the Diagnostic tape inserted.

    Off Off Off One of the following conditions:
    • The power is Off
    • The POST has completed successfully, but no tape cartridge has been inserted.

    On Off ** A tape cartridge has been inserted and the drive is ready to receive commands from the system.

    On Flashing ** One of the following conditions:
    • A tape cartridge has been inserted and the tape drive is busy running a device command.
    • The tape drive is performing a tape load/unload operation,

    *** *** On The "tape path needs cleaning"(refer to the tape drive cleaning instructions).

    Off Flashing On The tape drive is in a cleaning operation. Note: Once the tape drive recognizes that a cleaning cartridge has been inserted the tape drive will turn On the "tape path needs cleaning" LED even if it was Off previously. The "tape path needs cleaning" LED will stay On until a successful cleaning operation has been done.
    If cleaning is attempted with a used up cleaning cartridge NO cleaning will be done and the "tape path needs cleaning" LED will be left On even if it was Off prior to attempting to clean the drive.
    To turn Off the "tape drive needs cleaning" LED a cleaning cartridge that has NOT reached the end of its useful life must be used to clean the drive.

    Off Off Flashing The tape drive has detected an internal fault that requires corrective action. Reset the drive by pressing the blue Eject button. If this does not clear the condition, power the drive off then back on. Internally mounted tape drives may require the system to be shutdown, powered off then powered on to clear the internal fault in the drive. If the condition cannot be cleared using this method, refer to your service guide or system diagnostics for further assistance.
    The AIX diagnostic command:
    diag -c -d rmtx <-where x is the tape drive# will issue a reset to the tape drive if AIX is able to communicate with the drive.

    Note: Where:
    * is On for approximately 2 seconds at POST
    ** is On or Off
    *** is On, Off, or Flashing


    4mm Tape Drives

    2GB, 4GB and 12GB 4mm tape drive:

    LED's description are from left to right. The meaning of the LEDs are:

    Green Green Amber Meaning

    Ready(tape loaded) Reading or Writing Disturbance


    * * On One of the following conditions:
    • The tape path needs cleaning(refer to the tape drive cleaning instructions).
    • A cleaning cartridge has been inserted and the cleaning cartridge has exceeded the maximum number of cleanings for the cleaning cartridge.

    On On On The Power-On Self Test(POST) is running

    Flashing Off Off The Power-On Self Test(POST) is running or the Diagnostic tape is running

    Off Off Off One of the following conditions:
    • The power is Off
    • The POST has completed successfully, but no tape cartridge has been inserted.

    On Off Off A tape cartridge has been inserted and the drive is ready to receive commands from the system.

    On Flashing Off One of the following conditions:
    • A tape cartridge has been inserted and the tape drive is busy running a device command.
    • The tape drive is performing a tape load/unload operation,
    • The tape drive is in a cleaning operation.

    * * Flashing One of the following conditions:
    • The drive is unable to write to the tape cartridge
    • A Diagnostic cartridge has been inserted and the Diagnostic cartridge has exceeded the maximum number of usage allowed(50).
    • The tape drive has detected an internal fault that requires corrective action. Reset the drive by pressing the blue Eject button. If this does not clear the condition, power the drive off then back on. Internally mounted tape drives may require the system to be shutdown, powered off then powered on to clear the internal fault in the drive. If the condition cannot be cleared using this method, refer to your service guide or system diagnostics for further assistance.
      The AIX diagnostic command:
      diag -c -d rmtx <-where x is the tape drive#
      will issue a reset to the tape drive if AIX is able to communicate with the drive.
    • A manual microcode download was attempted and failed. Power the drive off and then back on to clear this condition.

    Note: Where
    * is On, Off, or Flashing

    20GB 4mm tape drive:

    LED's description are from left to right. The meaning of the LEDs are:

    Green Green Amber Meaning

    Ready(tape loaded) Reading or Writing Disturbance


    * * On One of the following conditions:
    • The tape path needs cleaning(refer to the tape drive cleaning instructions).
    • A cleaning cartridge has been inserted and the cleaning cartridge has exceeded the maximum number of cleanings for the cleaning cartridge.

    Flashing Off Off The Power-On Self Test(POST) is running

    Off Off Off One of the following conditions:
    • The power is Off
    • The POST has completed successfully, but no tape cartridge has been inserted.

    On Off ** A tape cartridge has been inserted and the drive is ready to receive commands from the system.

    On Flashing Off One of the following conditions:

    • A tape cartridge has been inserted and the tape drive is busy running a device command.

    • The tape drive is performing a tape load/unload operation,

    • The tape drive is in a cleaning operation.

    * * Flashing One of the following conditions:
    • The tape drive has detected an internal fault that requires corrective action. Reset the drive by pressing the blue Eject button. If this does not clear the condition, power the drive off then back on.
      If the condition cannot be cleared using this method, refer to your service guide or system diagnostics for further assistance.
      The AIX diagnostic command:
      diag -c -d rmtx <-where x is the tape drive#
      will issue a reset to the tape drive if AIX is able to communicate with the drive.
    • A manual microcode download was attempted and failed. Power the drive off and then back on to clear this condition.

    Note: Where
    * is On, Off, or Flashing

    7332-005 and 7332-110 4mm Autoloader:

    LED's description are from left to right. The meaning of the 4 LEDs and the 2 buttons are:

    Table 1. Top Row

    Green LED - Ready (Tape Loaded) Amber LED - Disturbance Blue Button - Open/Close, used to eject the current loaded tape cartridge and remove the magazine.
    Meaning


    Table 2. Bottom Row

    Green LED - Read-Write activity Green LED - Write protected Ivory Button - Step, used to manually select any tape cartridge in the magazine.


    Ready Read/Write Disturbance Write Protected Meaning

    On/Off * On On/Off One of the following:
    • Tape Path needs cleaning.
    • A cleaning cartridge has been inserted and the cleaning cartridge has exceeded the maximum number of cleanings for the cleaning cartridge.

    Flashing Off Off Off The Power-On Self Test(POST) is running or the Diagnostic test tape is running.

    Off Off Off Off One of the following conditions:
    • Power is Off
    • The Post has completed successfully, but no tape cartridge has been inserted.

    On Off Off On/Off A data cartridge has been loaded and the 7332-005 is ready to receive commands from the system

    On Flashing Off On/Off A data cartridge has been loaded and is in motion. Or a cleaning operation is taking place.

    Off Off Flashing Off Autoloader has detected a fault:
    • Tape cartridge failure
    • Diagnostic cartridge has exceeded its 50 usages.
    • Tape drive internal fault

    Note: Where
    * is Off, or Flashing


    Table 3. 8-digit alphanumeric LED display information:

    Displayed Meaning

    ______ Data gauge, Alternatively displayed with READ or WRITE to show the position of the tape in the tape cartridge.

    0 TAPE Alternatively displayed with CHK MAG to indicate 0 tapes in the magazine.

    n TAPE Displayed 2 seconds after magazine is mounted and scanned.

    CHK MAG The tape cartridge is not correctly inserted in the magazine.

    CLEAN A cleaning cycle, tape cartridge loaded manually.

    CLEAN n A cleaning cycle, tape cartridge loaded from magazine.

    CLOSING The drawer is closing.

    DISMOUNT The magazine is ready to be dismounted.

    END MAG The end of the magazine has been reached in sequential mode.

    EJECT Ejecting a manually loaded tape cartridge.

    EJECT n Ejecting a tape cartridge to slot n.

    EJECTING Ejecting a magazine to the dismount position

    ERASE Erasing a manually loaded tape cartridge.

    ERASE n Erasing a tape cartridge from slot n.

    ERROR n Indicates a loader mechanism error.

    LOAD Loading a manually loaded tape cartridge

    LOAD n Loading a tape cartridge from slot n.

    OPENING The drawer is opening.

    OPERATOR No Magazine, operation action is required.

    READ The autoloader is reading a manually loaded tape cartridge

    READ n The autoloader is reading tape cartridge from slot n.

    READY The autoloader is ready with a manually loaded tape cartridge.

    READY n The autoloader is ready with a tape cartridge from slot n.

    REWIND Rewind operation on a manually loaded tape cartridge.

    REWIND n Rewind operation on a tape cartridge from slot n.

    SCANNING The magazine is being scanned

    SEARCH Search operation on a manually loaded tape cartridge.

    SEARCH n Search operation on a tape cartridge from slot n.

    SEL n Indicates which slot is being selected by the pushbutton.

    SEL SLOT Display when a magazine is present but the autoloader does not have a tape cartridge.

    SLOT n Alternative displayed with CHK MAG to indicate a slot with incorrectly inserted tape cartridge.

    WRITE The autoloader is writing a manually loaded tape cartridge

    WRITE n The autoloader is writing tape cartridge from slot n.

    Note: n represents a digit from 1 to 12.

    7332-220 4mm Autoloader:

    The informational area of the autoloader contains 2 information areas, LEDs and a multifunctional LCD.

    LED's description are from top to bottom:

    Green - Ready (Magazine Loaded) Green - Tape and Tape Activity Amber - Disturbance Meaning

    * * On One of the following conditions:
    • The tape path needs cleaning(refer to the tape drive cleaning instructions).
    • A cleaning cartridge has been inserted and the cleaning cartridge has exceeded the maximum number of cleanings for the cleaning cartridge.

    Flashing Off Off The Power-On Self Test(POST) is running
    OR
    A magazine is being installed, checked or ejected.

    Off Off Off One of the following conditions:
    • The power is Off
    • The POST has completed successfully, but no tape cartridge has been inserted.

    On Off * A magazine has been installed.

    On Flashing Off One of the following conditions:
    • A tape cartridge has been inserted and the tape drive is busy running a device command.
    • The tape drive is performing a tape load/unload operation,
    • The tape drive is in a cleaning operation.

    On On * A tape cartridge has been inserted and the drive is ready to receive commands from the system.

    * * Flashing One of the following conditions:
    • The tape drive has detected an internal fault that requires corrective action. Reset the drive by pressing the blue Eject button. If this does not clear the condition, power the drive off then back on.
      If the condition cannot be cleared using this method, refer to your service guide or system diagnostics for further assistance.
      The AIX diagnostic command:
      diag -c -d rmtx <-where x is the tape drive#
      will issue a reset to the tape drive if AIX is able to communicate with the drive.
    • A manual microcode download was attempted and failed. Power the drive off and then back on to clear this condition.

    Note: Where
    * is On, Off, or Flashing

    LCD Meaning:

    The Liquid Crystal Display(LCD) has five(5) display regions that provide information about the autoloader:

    • The 10-character dot matrix display provides information on the autoloader operating status and potential error conditions.
    • The 7-segment display shows the number of current cartridge loaded in the drive, or the cartridge selected whey you press the Select button repeatedly.
    • DC (Data Compression) and WP (Write-Protected) in the center of the LCD indicate when data compression is being used for writing, and if the cartridge is write-protected.
    • The six(6) numbered boxes on the right of the LCD are individually lit to show which magazine slot contain a cartridge.
    • The "Odometer" lines appear at the bottom of the LCD. These lines show how much tape has been used. The more lines shown, the more tape has been used.

    LCD Message Categories

    There are three(3) LCD message categories:

    • S - Status Information

    • I - Informational Message

    • E - Error information

    Each message in the following chart is categorized by these three(3) categories in the Type section of the chart.

    The OAR section of the chart indicates the state of the Operator Attention LED(AMBER LED):

    • On
    • Flashing

    LCD 4 Digit Codes


    Table 4. LCD Messages

    LCD Message Numeric Code Type OAR Meaning

    At BOT 1019 E F A SPACE command encountered at the Beginning of Data(BOD) unexpectedly. The tape is now positioned at BOD.

    At EOT 1018 E F A READ or SPACE command encountered at the End of Data(EOD) unexpectedly. The tape is now positioned at EOD.

    Bad Media 8014 E F A READ or SPACE command has failed because the tape is not in DDS format.

    Action: Unload the tape and us a DDS2, DDS3, or DDS4 tape.

    Cannot Write Non-MRS Tape 8021 E F A WRITE, WRITE FILEMARK or ERASE command has been attempted on a non-DDS tape.

    Action: Unload the tape and us a DDS2, DDS3, or DDS4 tape.

    Clean Fail: Check Cleaning Tape 8009 E O Cleaning Failed, possibly due to an expired cleaning tape.

    Action: Use a new Cleaning Cartridge.

    Clean Me 2001 E O The 7332 requires cleaning.

    Action: Use a Cleaning Cartridge to clean the drive.

    Cleaning 1008 S
    A Cleaning Cartridge has been inserted into the drive and cleaning is being done.

    Close Door 2006 E F The front panel door is open. Any Autoloader motion will be delayed.

    Action: Close the front panel door.

    Drive Comms Error 8002 E F The drive has stopped communicating with the changer mechanism.

    Eject Fail 8004 E F An eject command has failed, either after you pressed the Eject button or after a host command.

    Action: Use a new cartridge, or try forcing an eject. To force an eject hold the eject button for 5 seconds. For a detail of the forced eject refer to "Emergency Ejection" in the 7332-220 Setup and operator guide.

    Eject Mag 2010 I
    This is displayed when you press the Eject button.

    Erase 1015 S
    The drive is erasing data from the tape.

    Error X 8000 E F The mechanism has jammed.

    Action: Press the Eject button to attempt to recover the cartridge. If this fails, power the drive OFF then ON again.

    Error: No tape in slot 1 4003 I
    The autoloader requires a cartridge is slot 1.

    Error: Unable to boot from tape 4001 I
    The tape drive cannot boot from Autoloader control tape.

    Forced Eject 1023 I
    A forced ejection is in progress.

    Format 1014 S
    A SCSI command to generate a tape is being processed.

    FW Check 3002 S
    Firmware upgrade data is being checked for compatibility.

    FW Data Err 8024 E F The autoloader has failed to upgrade the drive firmware, because the new firmware is corrupt.

    Action: Obtain a good copy of the firmware upgrade.

    FW Program 3003 S
    The drive is being upgraded with the new firmware.

    FW Tape 3005 S
    The cartridge loaded in the drive mechanism is a firmware upgrade tape.

    FW Upgrade 3001 S
    Firmware upgrade data is being read either through a tape or the SCSI bus.

    FW Read Fail 8025 E F A firmware upgrade failed because of an error in reading data from the tape.

    Action: Try again

    FW Tape Write Protected 8027 E F A firmware upgrade failed because the tape is write protected.

    Action: Change the write protect tab on the tape and try again

    FW Write Fail 8026 E F A firmware upgrade failed because of an error in writing a modified upgrade count to the tape.

    Action: Try again

    Insert Mag 2002 S
    The autoloader is waiting for you to insert a magazine.

    Language
    I
    Available languages will be displayed

    Action: Release the eject button when the desired language is displayed.

    Load Fail: Try New Tape 8003 E F A load command has failed to read the System area of the tape.

    Action: Use a new cartridge.

    Load Fail: Press Eject 8007 E F A load command has failed, or a load or change partitions command has failed to read the System area of the tape.

    Action: Press the eject button.

    Load Lock 1021 I
    Manual loading is locked. Prevent Media Removal is in operation. displayed.

    Load Tape 2009 I
    This is displayed when you press the Load Tape Button.

    Loading 1003 S
    Either a cartridge is being moved from the magazine and placed into the drive mechanism, or the drive is loading a cartridge.

    Locate 1016 S
    The drive is moving the tape to point specified by the host.

    Mag Check 1002 S
    The autoloader is examining the magazine to find which slots are occupied.

    Mag Eject 1001 S
    The autoloader is ejecting the magazine.

    Mag Loaded 1006 S
    A magazine is present in the autoloader and the magazine check has been carried out.

    Media Removal Prevented 8005 E F An eject command has been attempted when Media Removal Prevention is in force.

    Action: Try again when the Media Removal Prevention has been removed. This can be achieved by the host sending a SCSI Allow Medium Removal command, or by resetting the autoloader, or cycling the power OFF then ON again.

    New FW!!!! 3004 S
    The firmware upgrade process has been successfully completed.

    No EOD Mark 8016 E F The drive is trying to read what appears to be a blank tape (one with no DDS-Format EOD pattern). This is probably a result of a power failure while writing the tape.

    Press Eject 2007 I
    Press the Eject Button.

    Read Fail 8012 E F A READ has failed. The host should reposition and try again.

    Rewind 1013 S
    The drive is rewinding the tape.

    SCSI Error 8020 E R A SCSI command error has been detected.

    Action: Check the SCSI interface connection and try again.

    Search << 1012 S
    The drive is searching for a record, filemark, setmark, or Beginning of Data(BOD) toward the beginning of the tape.

    Search >> 1011 S
    The drive is searching for a record, filemark, setmark, or End of Data(EOD) toward the end of the tape.

    Select Lock 1022 I
    Tape selection is locked. SCSI Prevent Medium Removal is in operation.

    Select Tape 2008 I
    This is displayed when you press the Select button, and for a short time after the button is released.

    Self Test 0000 S
    The autoloader is preforming its power-on self-test.

    Semi Loaded 1007 S
    A cartridge is in the drive but not loaded.

    Stray Tape: Insert Empty Mag 2003 I
    There is a cartridge in the autoloader but there is no magazine present to put it into.

    Action: Insert an empty magazine to retrieve the cartridge.

    Tape Fault 8006 E F The cartridge in the drive is faulty, possibly because the tape has snapped, or the cartridge has an invalid pattern of identification holes.

    Action: Use a new cartridge and insure it is a DDS2, DDS3, or DDS4 cartridge.

    Tape Full 1024 E F A READ, SPACE, WRITE, or WRITE Filemark command encountered End Of Tape(EOT) unexpectedly. When reading this may mean the required data is on the next cartridge.

    Tape has DC data 8019 E F A READ command has encountered compressed data on the tape, and the drive is not currently configured to decompress data. The host may have disabled data compression.

    Action: Check that the host has not disabled data compression.

    Tape Position Lost 8013 E F A WRITE, READ, SPACE, or REWIND command has failed to complete. The Tape is positioned on the far side of the bad data.

    Tape Stuck 8008 E F The cartridge is stuck in the drive.

    Action: Try forcing an eject. To force an eject hold the eject button for 5 seconds. For a detail of the forced eject refer to "Emergency Ejection" in the 7332-220 Setup and operator guide.

    Unable to boot Cleaning tape 4002 I
    The system cannot boot from a cleaning tape.

    Unloading 1004 S
    Either the drive is unloading a cartridge, or a cartridge is being ejected from the drive and replaced in the magazine.

    Upgrade Err 8022 E F The autoloader has failed to download an upgrade of the firmware via SCSI.

    Action: Check the SCSI connection and try again.

    Worn Media 8015 E O A high error rate has been detected while writing, suggesting that the tape is nearing the end of its useful life.

    Action: Copy any data you wish to keep from the cartridge onto a new cartridge and discard the old cartridge.

    Write x.y 1010 S
    The drive is writing data to the tape. x.y:1 is the cumulative compression ration since power-on, or since the compression ration was last cleared. For example, Write 2.1 means a compression ratio of 2.1:1. The compression ration is on displayed after about 1 megabyte of data has been written since power-on.

    Write Protected Tape 8018 E F Protected Tape. A WRITE, WRITE Filemark, or ERASE command has been attempted on a write-protected tape.

    Action: Remove the cartridge and change it to WRITE enabled.

    Write Fail 8010 E F Protected Tape. A WRITE, WRITE Filemark, or ERASE command has failed

    Action: Use a new cartridge.

    Write Fail: Clean or use new tape 8003 E F The drive could not write to the tape, which may be worn or damaged.

    Action: Insert a cleaning cartridge to clean the tape drive heads. Ensure the cleaning cartridge has not been used up, or use a new cleaning cartridge. Replace the media or mark the tape as possibly bad.

    Wrong FW 8023 E F The firmware is not compatible. The drive has not been programmed.

    LCD 2 Digit Codes

    This chart is a supplement to the 7332-220 Service Guide. Often these two digit codes will indicate that a drive needs to be replace. However some times the cause for these errors is simple to correct and should be attempted instead of replacing the tape drive.

    Possible causes for the 2 digit codes are:

    • Screws used to secure the tape drive to the drive mounting bracket are too long. These screws can be a maximum of 4mm long, longer screws will interfere with the internal operation of the autoloader.

      Note: The screws used to secure the 7332-220 cover and other parts of the drive are 6mm long.

    • Cartridges that are damaged may not operate properly and may impede the operation of the autoloader.

    • Improperly mounted or secured labels on cartridges may impede the operation of the autoloader.

    • Loose or damaged SCSI cable inside the 7332-220.

    In general:

    • Remove any cartridge from the drive. If the cartridge will not eject, recycle power to the tape drive.

    • Remove the magazine.

    • Recycle power to the tape drive.

    • Try a different cartridge.

    • Check cables, terminators, system connections, etc.

    • Check for other causes for interference to the magazine.

    Definitions

    The following is a description of the R, X, Y, and Z motions:

    • R-motion:
      The rotational movement of the carousel inside the autoloader.

    • X-motion:
      The movement of the picker arm in an autoloader when moving the cartridges in and out of the magazine.

    • Y-motion:
      The movement up and down of the platform in an autoloader when carrying cartridges between the magazine and the drive.

    • Z-motion:
      The motion of the magazine transport in an autoloader when it takes a magazine that the user has inserted and conveys it to the carousel. The same motion in reverse is used to eject the magazine.


    Table 5. LCD 2 Digit Error Display

    Code Description LCD
    61 Z-motor jammed while loading or ejecting the magazine 8 While pulling in



    9 While reversing load



    10 While pushing out



    11 While starting to unload



    12 While unloading



    13 Diagnostic

    62 Z-motor has not responded within the time-out period. 16 Completing load



    17 Loading a magazine



    18 Pulling the magazine in



    19 Starting the unload



    20 Unloading the magazine



    21 Diagnostic

    63 A magazine load was attempted, but no magazine was in the autoloader. This should never occur and is likely a firmware error. 24 Magazine not loaded



    25 Magazine reinserted

    64 The R-motor is jammed, failing to rotate the carousel. 32 Leaving the home position



    33 Moving away from the home position



    34 Turning to the away position



    35 Leaving the away position



    36 Moving away from the away position



    37 Turning to the home position



    38 Recovering position

    65 The R-motor has not responded within the time-out period 40 Leaving the home position



    42 Unexpected home R-switch



    43 Turning to the away position



    44 Unexpected away R-switch



    45 Turning to the home position



    46 Recovering position

    66 The Y-motor has not responded within the time-out period on upward motion 48 At power-on



    49 Going up to the home position



    50 Going up



    51 Going up to the slot



    52 Going up with the cartridge



    53 Going up to the slot with the cartridge



    54 Leaving the door open



    55 Closing the door

    67 The Y-motor is jammed on upward motion 56 At power-on



    57 Going up to the home position



    58 Going up



    59 Going up to the slot



    60 Going up with the cartridge



    61 Going up to the slot with the cartridge



    62 Leaving the door open



    63 Closing the door

    68 The Y-motor is jammed on downward motion 64 Going down to the home position



    65 going down



    66 Going down to the slot



    67 Going down with a cartridge



    68 Going down to the slot with a cartridge



    69 Going below the home position



    70 Going down to the door



    71 Opening the door

    69 The X-motor is jammed with the picker arm forward or backward 72 Looking for a slot



    73 Moving in with a cartridge



    74 Moving in with a cartridge, the picker arm is open



    75 Moving in without a cartridge



    76 Moving in without a cartridge, the picker arm is open



    77 Moving out without a cartridge



    78 Moving out without a cartridge, the picker arm is closed



    79 Moving out with the cartridge

    6A The X-motor has not responded within the time-out period 80 Looking for a slot



    81 Moving in with a cartridge



    82 Moving in with a cartridge, the picker arm is open



    83 Moving in without a cartridge



    84 Moving in without a cartridge, the picker arm is open



    85 Moving out without a cartridge



    86 Moving out without a cartridge, the picker arm is closed



    87 Moving out with the cartridge

    6B There is no cartridge on the platform when one was expected 88 In the home position



    89 With the door open



    90 At completion



    91 Unexpectedly



    92 No cartridge in the magazine



    93 Already on the platform at the start of the load

    6C There is a cartridge on the platform when there should not be one 96 In the home position



    97 With the door open



    98 At completion



    99 Unexpectedly



    100 Cartridge is still in the picker arm



    101 Already on the platform at the start of the load

    6D The door is open after a magazine has been inserted, or after an attempt to lock it 104 After a load



    105 When the door is locked



    106 Door did not close



    107 Lock broken

    6E A cartridge in the picker fingers has become loose 112 During X-motion



    113 During upward Y-motion



    114 During Y-motion up to the slot



    115 During downward Y-motion



    116 During Y-motion down to the slot



    117 During unload

    6F The tape has not been loaded in the drive successfully, even though the changer mechanism has apparently delivered it successfully. 120 Premature ejection. The drive accepted the tape, but then had a problem, such as a snapped tape or misload.



    121 The drive failed to induct the cartridge, probably because of a changer mechanism problem

    70 The X-motor is jammed 128 Approaching the door without a cartridge



    129 Approaching the door with a cartridge



    130 Leaving the cartridge



    131 Looking for no slot



    132 Pushing the cartridge

    71 The X-motor has not responded within the time-out period 136 Approaching the door without a cartridge



    137 Approaching the door with a cartridge



    138 Looking for no slot



    139 Pushing the cartridge



    140 Retrying initialization

    72 The diagnostic to test sensor status detected that the sensor is inactive. This is not necessarily a fault. 144


    73 The Y-motor has not responded within the time-out period on downward motion 152 Going down to the home position



    153 Going down



    154 Going down to the slot



    155 Going down with a cartridge



    156 Going down to the slot with a cartridge



    157 Going down below the home position



    158 Going down to the door



    159 Opening the door

    74 A cartridge has been accidentally pushed into the drive. The cartridge was then either physically loaded, or ejected and returned to the magazine. 160 Cartridge pushed into drive



    161 Unload pushed into drive

    75 A cartridge has been inserted into the drive but has not been successfully loaded or ejected. 168 Cartridge pushed into drive



    169 Stuck in the drive after an unload

    76 The door has failed to open 176


    77 An unsupported or unrecognizable medium changer-type command has been sent to the autoloader. Alternatively, the parameters for the command are inadequate, or out of range. This code indicates a firmware defect. 184 This is a possible host application error.

    78 A command has been received that expects a magazine in the autoloader, and there is none. 192 This is a possible host application error.

    79 A command requesting the autoloader to insert a tape in the drive has been received, and there is already a tape in the drive. 200 This is a possible host application error.

    7A The current magazine location already has a cartridge in it. 208 This is a possible host application error.

    7B The host has sent a LOG SENSE or LOG SELECT command with an invalid page code. 216 This is a possible host application error.

    7C The host has issued a command with an invalid magazine slot(that is not in the range of 1-6). 200 This is a possible host application error.

    7D The current magazine slot is empty, when it was expected to contain a cartridge 232 This is a possible host application error.

    7E A diagnostic has been sent, but the autoloader is not in diagnostic mode. 240


    7F Communications between the drive and the front panel display have been aborted. This is an internal error code. 248



    VXA Tape Drives

    VXA-2 80GB Tape Drive

    LED's description are from left to right. The meaning of the LED's are:

    Table 6. LED Information

    Green
    On
    Power On Indicator
    Green
    On
    Activity(Tape/SCSI bus) Indicator
    Amber
    On
    Cleaning Required Indicator

    Amber
    Flashing/On
    Fault/Over Temperature Indicator
    Description of what the LED(s) are indicating.

    On On On
    On Power On test in operation, On for 2 seconds

    Flashing Off Off
    Off Power On Self Test(POST) in operation

    Off Off Off
    Off Cartridge not loaded or drive not powered on

    Off Off On
    Off Cartridge not loaded and Drive Cleaning is Required

    On Off On or Off
    Off Cartridge loaded and no tape motion or SCSI bus activity

    On Flashing On or Off
    Off Cartridge loaded and tape motion or SCSI bus activity

    On Off On
    Off Cartridge loaded and Drive Cleaning is Required

    On Flashing On
    Off Cartridge loaded and tape motion and Drive Cleaning is required

    Off Flashing On or Off
    Off Cartridge loading or unloading

    Off Flashing On
    Off Cartridge loading or unloading and Drive Cleaning is required

    On or Off Off On or Off
    Flashing Unrecovered drive failure or microcode download failure.
    Hold eject button in for 10 seconds to cause the drive to reset to clear the fault indication. If this does not clear the fault indication the drive must be powered Off then back On to clear the fault indication.

    Flashing Off On or Off
    Off Microcode is being Downloaded and Verified in the tape drive.

    Flashing Flashing On or Off
    Off Microcode is being Updated in the tape drive.

    Off Off On or Off
    On The tape drive has exceeded its designed maximum internal operating temperature of 47 Degrees Centigrade. The tape will be ejected, if present. The Over Temperature/Fault LED will stay ON until the internal drive temperature goes below the preset maximum temperature.

    Note: AIX will see the over temperature condition as if the tape drive went from ready to not ready. No error will be logged in the AIX error log.


    8mm Tape Drives

    2.3GB 8mm tape drive:

    LED's description are from left to right. Meaning of the LEDs:

    Amber - Read/Write or Disturbance Green - Ready (Tape Loaded) Meaning

    Off Off One of the following conditions:
    • The power is Off
    • The Power On SelfTest(POST) has completed successfully, but no tape cartridge has been inserted.

    Off On Drive has tape loaded and is ready.

    On On Drive is performing a Power-on Self Test (POST). (All LED's will remain ON if the drive is powered on and the system to which the drive is connected is powered off or the SCSI cables and terminator are connected to the drive but not to a system.)

    Flashing On Drive is writing or reading.

    On Off or Flashing The tape drive has detected an internal fault that requires corrective action. Reset the drive by pressing the blue Eject button. If this does not clear the condition, power the drive off then back on. Internally mounted tape drives may require the system to be shutdown, powered off then powered on to clear the internal fault in the drive. If the condition cannot be cleared using this method, refer to your service guide or system diagnostics for further assistance.
    The AIX diagnostic command:
    diag -c -d rmtx <-where x is the tape drive #
    will issue a reset to the tape drive if AIX is able to communicate with the drive it will issue a reset to the tape drive.

    5GB, 7GB, 20GB and 60GB 8mm tape drives:

    LED's description are from left to right. Meaning of the LEDs:

    Amber - Disturbance Green - Ready (Magazine Loaded) Green - Tape and Tape Activity Meaning

    On * * One of the following conditions:
    • The tape path needs cleaning(refer to the tape drive cleaning instructions).
    • A cleaning cartridge has been inserted and the cleaning cartridge has exceeded the maximum number of cleanings for the cleaning cartridge.

    On On On The Power-On Self Test(POST) is running (All LED's will remain ON if the drive is powered on and the system to which the drive is connected is powered off or the SCSI cables and terminator are connected to the drive but not to a system.)

    Off/On Off Off One of the following conditions:
    • The power is Off
    • The POST has completed successfully, but no tape cartridge has been inserted.

    Off/On On Off A tape cartridge has been inserted and the tape drive is ready to receive commands from the system.

    Off/On On Flashing A tape cartridge has been inserted and the tape drive is busy running a device operation.

    Off/On Off Flashing A tape cartridge has been inserted and the tape drive is performing a tape load/unload operation.

    Flashing * * The tape drive has detected an internal fault that requires corrective action. Reset the drive by pressing the blue Eject button. If this does not clear the condition, power the drive off then back on. Internally mounted tape drives may require the system to be shutdown, powered off then powered on to clear the internal fault in the drive. If the condition cannot be cleared using this method, refer to your service guide or system diagnostics for further assistance.
    The AIX diagnostic command:
    diag -c -d rmtx <-where x is the tape drive #
    will issue a reset to the tape drive if AIX is able to communicate with the drive.

    Note: Where
    * is On, Off, or Flashing

    8mm 20GB drive ONLY

    Meaning of the LEDs

    The next 2 LED settings apply only to the 20GB 8mm drive.
    LED's description are from left to right:

    Amber - Disturbance Green - Ready (Magazine Loaded) Green - Tape and Tape Activity Meaning

    Flashing Flashing Flashing When all 3 LEDs are flashing same as 3 LEDs ON (All LED's can Flash if the drive is powered on and the system to which the drive is connected is powered off or the SCSI cables and terminator are connected to the drive but not to a system.).

    Flashing * * The tape drive has detected an internal fault that can either indicate an error, as above, or the system is powered off and the tape drive is powered on and connected to the SCSI cable and terminator, same as 3 LEDs ON condition. The LCD will be showing the last 3 errors

    Note: Where
    * is On, Off, or Flashing

    20GB and 60GB 8mm tape drive LCD messages:

    The 16-digit alphanumeric LCD display information:

    Display Meaning

    RESET During the PowerUp Sequence the RESET Message comes up

    RESETTING First to indicate that the drive is going thru the boot sequence. Then after about 5 seconds, the following messages appear in sequence for 3-4 seconds each. These messages indicate the

    MODEL: IBM-xxGB MODEL

    SUBMODEL: xxxxxxx SUBMODEL: EEimage in the drive

    SN: xxxxxxxxxx SN: drive serial number

    CODE: aaaaaaa CODE: microcode level in the drive

    LAST CLEAN: xxxhr LAST CLEAN: hours since last cleaning

    COMPRESSION: ON COMPRESSION: indicates whether data compression mode is ON or OFF

    SINGLE ENDED Single Ended interface.

    DIFFERENTIAL Differential interface.

    LV DIFFERENTIAL Low Voltage Differential(LVD) interface. (LVD drives will show as Single Ended on Single Ended SCSI bus)

    WIDE WIDE interface only

    SCSI ID: xx SCSI ID: number 0-15
    While the drive is completing the reset the LEDs show that the drive is in the RESET(Power up or Reset) mode . The drive usually completes the reset before all messages complete.
    Note: To cause the drive to reset press and hold the eject button until *** RESET is displayed. Releasing the eject button will allow the reset to proceed.

    LANGUAGE If the eject button is held down during the RESET sequence, English the "Language" prompt appears after the "SCSI ID" Deutsch message, followed by a list of the languages in a slow Espanol scrolling sequence. When the desired language appears Francais on the display, the operator releases the button. The Italiano drive RESETS again, even if it is the same language, Portugues and begins with the new/same language.

    CLEAN SOON If the drive cleaning criteria has been reached, the MUST CLEAN CLEAN SOON message displays, with the ICON flashing, CLEANING... during the time that the drive is normally idle, DEPLETED When READY is typically displayed. The Disturbance, AMBER CLEAN LED, is also ON. When the drive has recognized that a clean is in process the word CLEANING... will be displayed during the cleaning process. If the Cleaning Cartridge is at the end of it length, the cartridge is ejected and the DEPLETED message is displayed until a new cleaning cartridge is used or a data tape is installed. When a tape motion command is given, that new message is displayed even though the AMBER CLEAN LED is still on. Then, until the drive is properly cleaned, at each idle opportunity, CLEAN SOON is displayed.
    Note: MUST CLEAN - (20GB drive only) The MUST CLEAN message is displayed when the tape is switched from MP to AME and the drive cannot be used to write to the AME tape without cleaning the tape drive. Any AME TAPE WILL BE EJECTED until the tape drive is cleaned. After reading an MP tape, the 20GB drive MUST BE CLEANED before being able to use AME tapes, refer to the MUST CLEAN message. After reading MP tapes insert an AME tape and wait for the AME tape to be ejected and the MUST CLEAN message to be displayed before doing this cleaning. This is necessary because there is a special cleaning cycle the tape drive will do when changing from MP to AME media.
    Cleaning tapes supported by the 2.3GB, 5GB and 7GB 8mm tape drive are NOT supported in this drive, if these cleaning cartridges are inserted the "ILLEGAL TAPE" message will be displayed, and the tape ejected.

    READY-NO-TAPE This message appears at the end of the RESET sequence if no tape is loaded.

    LOADING This message appears when tape is loading. The ICON will flash during this time.

    READY-TAPE This message appears at the end of Loading Tape.

    M2 READY-TAPE (M2)This message appears at the end of Loading Tape.

    ILLEGAL TAPE